12/8/2023 0 Comments Verbs in signal phrasesMichael Pollan observes that “Americans today are having a national conversation about food and agriculture that would have been impossible to imagine even a few short years ago” (29).Any future should refer to the author by last name only or with a pronoun when it’s perfectly clear to whom that pronoun refers. But in MLA papers, if you are referring to an author for the first time in your essay, you should include that author’s first name (you might also want to include the author’s credentials and the title of the source-see “Types of Signal Phrases” below). For instance, APA style guidelines require no reference to an author’s first name at any point in an essay and few if any gender-specific pronouns. In many instances, a signal phrase should contain only the last name of the author or authors of the source text (as opposed to the author’s first and last name). Referring to the Author within a Signal Phrase A signal phrase may also include information explaining an author’s credentials and/or affiliations as well as the title and/or publisher of the source text. ![]() Signal phrases can also be used as meaningful transitions, moving your readers between your ideas and those of your sources.Ī basic signal phrase consists of an author’s name and an active verb indicating how the author is presenting the material. It is important to use signal phrases to clearly attribute supporting evidence to an author and to avoid interrupting the flow of an essay. A signal phrase, also known as an attributive tag, is a device used to smoothly integrate quotations and paraphrases into your essay.
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